Explain the Problem of Evil Essay

The issue of shrewdness alludes to the idea of God. Many expect that God is considerate however scarcely anybody truly thinks about how conceivable it is that God isn't all acceptable yet rather an all detestable, vindictive God. The inquiry is on the off chance that God is all acceptable and all incredible, at that point for what reason did he make a world loaded with insidious and languishing? There is such a great amount of enduring in this world that many individuals think that its difficult to accept that, if God exists, he is acceptable. There is the contention that an all decent, all ground-breaking God would make some enduring on the planet to maybe permit individuals to accomplish more noteworthy merchandise. In any case, truth be told, there is more insidious than great on the planet thus the possible hood of that isn’t high. So as to clarify the idea of the issue of underhanded, at that point one needs to think about a malicious God just as a considerate one. Is God ready to forestall underhanded, however unfit to? Is God ready to forestall fiendish, yet reluctant to do as such? Or then again is God ready to forestall malicious and willing to? In the event that everybody obliges the expected hypothesis that God is all acceptable, it is more earnestly to think of reasons and speculations that would clarify Gods explanation behind permitting malevolent and enduring on the planet. In any case, in the event that you consider the possibility that God isn't all acceptable but instead malicious, at that point everything becomes more clear. On the other hand, there is the subject of on the off chance that there is an all detestable God, at that point for what reason did he make magnificence and bliss on the planet? Or then again for what reason did he trouble making the world in any case on the off chance that he was simply going to see it pulverized by the underhandedness inside human instinct? The appropriate response is this; he essentially made magnificence and goodness so he could remove everything, to see all of us endure. This hypothesis nonetheless, just appears to bring up new issues instead of simply noting the old thus it despite everything leaves the inquiry, is God fortunate or unfortunate? Another contention would be through and through freedom. The Bible expresses that God conceded people the endowment of unrestrained choice. Anyway some would state that subsequently, we have made our own malicious and languishing. We start our own wars; we are the explanation such a significant number of individuals are passing on of starvation. However, at that point there are the individuals who might contend that it is smarter to have choice since it is a decent that ‘far exceeds the detestable it produces’. The Ireanean theodicy endeavors to clarify normal insidious just as good malevolent. This theodicy expresses that things like awful encounters can make an individual more grounded. For instance individuals who have endured a perilous illness and endure may state that they have really picked up something from it,â regardless to how much torment it brought. Essentially, by making common malevolence, God is permitting us to ‘grow and grow ethically and spiritu ally’. Anyway the issue with this hypothesis is that it neglects to clarify why God permits enduring to be dispersed to a few, while others advance themselves in extravagance. Hence we are again brought to the inquiry ‘is God great or bad?’ There are different methods of clarifying why shrewdness occurs. One is Augustine’s hypothesis that malice is the aftereffect of blessed messengers who got some distance from God. For the most part, Augustine’s theodicy is the generally acknowledged one. He put together his hypothesis with respect to two key sections from the book of scriptures: Genesis 3 and Romans 5:12-20. Augustine put stock in a decent God who made the world with goodness and wickedness is a ‘privation of good’, not an element itself but rather something that needs goodness.

Lord Alfred Tennyson as a Victorian Essay -- essays research papers

Tennyson as a Victorian      The Victorian age was an age where numerous progressions happened socially, monetarily, and modernly. Individuals started to investigate into regions, for example, the earth, the human body, and how to profit the every day lives of people. English writing was likewise something that was starting to be created. Individuals' contemplations and thoughts likewise changed with the improvement of the nation. The people groups' thoughts turned out to be all the more free and they acknowledged change all the more effectively, yet not every person needed to confess to change. Individuals started to pose more inquiries about existence, which provoked the advancement of science and numerous individuals started to scrutinize the book of scriptures. The change caused a lot of disarray and caution, which provoked English authors to acknowledge duty and expound on new musings, convictions, and sentiments.      Alfred Tennyson, who is a celebrated writer, is regularly viewed as the central agent of the Victorian age in verse. Tennyson was a man who had seen agony and distress in his life. After the passing of his closest companion, Arthur Hallam, Tennyson discovered help from his torment recorded as a hard copy. A considerable lot of his compositions were for sure about his dead companion. For instance in "The Passing of Arthur, the saint has a similar name as Tennyson's companion and furthermore numerous expressive sonnets, that later were to become In Memorian A.H.H. These composing were loaded with feelings, torment, dread, mindful, and the longing to recall his companion. Nearly all through all ...

Self-Help Strategies for Depressed Teens

Self-Help Strategies for Depressed Teens Depression Childhood Depression Print Self-Help Strategies for Depressed Teens Ways to Empower Your Teen to Feel Better By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Updated on January 08, 2020 Echo / Getty Images More in Depression Childhood Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Suicide A comprehensive approach to helping depressed teens combines  professional therapy  and/or medication with self-help strategies. These self-help strategies can help to shift negative patterns and provide your teen with tools they can implement and explore on their own. Exercise Often Movement helps combat  depression  in a variety of ways, including releasing feel-good chemicals into the brain. Participating in physical activity may help improve your teens mood, and any type of movement can make a difference, whether it’s walking the dog, dancing in the shower or skateboarding. Exercise also increases body temperature, which may produce a feeling of calmness, and help take your teens mind off of their troubles.   How Physical Exercise Benefits Mental Health Pay Attention to Nutrition Food fuels the body and the mind. Some foods tend to make  depression  worse and some may make it better. A study published in the journal  Public Health Nutrition  showed that people who habitually ate commercially baked goods and fast food were 51% more likely to develop depression than those who ate little or none.?? For teens who thrive on junk food, adding more nutritious foods to their diet often makes a big difference in how they feel. If you need more information about how to implement a healthier diet, schedule a session with a nutritionist who works with teens, or search for related information in books and online. 7 Foods That Improve Mood and Fight Depression Socialize and Find Support Isolation leads to loneliness, which may lead to increased feelings of depression. Unfortunately, a common symptom of depression in teens is social withdrawal. What often helps is to socialize and stay connected with others. A teen struggling with depression may need peers who will listen and lend their support. Sometimes other depressed teens are in the best position to do this, so consider an online support group specifically for depressed teens.   Just be cautious of too much time spent online. A 2019 study published in the journal of JAMA Pediatrics  found that for every additional hour young people spend on social media or watching television, the severity of depressive symptoms they experience rises.?? How Social Support Contributes to Mental Health Vent Feelings Pent-up feelings and emotions sometimes need to be discharged in healthy ways in order to combat depression. The process of doing so can also help identify some of the negative feelings that often go along with depression. Keep in mind, however, that if this becomes a habit it can ultimately lead to  rumination, which can produce a more depressed, unhappy mood. Healthy ways of venting may include activities such as hitting a punching bag,  journaling, singing along to music, or creating art. Focus on Sleep Patterns Sleep often plays a role in how a teen feels physically and emotionally. Track your teens sleep patterns for a few days to get more information. The ideal amount of sleep for teens is usually eight hours or more each nightâ€"yet only 15% of teens report getting 81/2 hours of sleep on school nights, according to the National Sleep Foundation. In cases where more, or less, sleep is needed, learn about the factors that impact sleep and consult a health professional if needed. Dont Use Drugs When a teen doesn’t like how they feel or act, sometimes they experiment with drugs, including caffeine, in an effort to  cope with their feelings. In most cases, your teen doesn’t realize theyre self-medicating;  theyre just looking for ways to try to feel better. Teens who turn to alcohol and drugs usually make a bad situation worse.   A report from the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), revealed that marijuana use among teens can worsen depression and lead to serious mental disorders like schizophrenia, anxiety, and even suicide. Have Fun Experiencing joy and happiness in life is important. When  depression  gets in the way, efforts to focus on fun can make a difference. Try to get your teen to participate in activities that bring a sense of pleasure. Start by having them jot down a list of anything that is fun, silly, or creates a moment of  joy, then try to include one of these in each day’s activities. Self-Help Strategies Support Professional Treatment Self-help strategies are not intended to replace professional treatment and are best utilized as  tools to supplement therapy and/or medication  by decreasing symptoms and empowering teens to feel better and more in control of their lives. Helping your teen implement these strategies will give you a supportive role in your teens life too. A Word From Verywell If you haven’t already, make it a priority to set up an appointment for your teen with an adolescent therapist. Mental health issues are usually very treatable, especially when there’s emotional support from a mental health professional as well as the teens family.   How to Help a Depressed Teen

A Cry for Socialist Reform in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair...

A Cry for Socialist Reform in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair The Jungle is usually associated with the federal legislation it provoked. Americans were horrified to learn about the terrible sanitation under which their meat products were packed. They were even more horrified to learn that the labels listing the ingredients in tinned meat products were full of lies. The revelation that rotten and diseased meat was sold without a single consideration for public health infuriated the American public. They consumed meat containing the ground remains of poisoned rats and sometimes unfortunate workers who fell into the machinery for grinding meat and producing lard. Within months of The Jungles publication, the sale of meat products dropped†¦show more content†¦Inevitably, Sinclair wrote his novel as an appeal to Socialism, because democracy failed to neither protect families and community values nor prevent the exploitation of wage labor from the hands of industry. The novel follows Jurgiss Lithuanian immigrant family into the disgusting tenements and meat packing factories of Chicago. There, they suffer the loss of all their dreams of success and freedom in America. They find themselves leashed to the grinding poverty and misery of the city slums despite all their best efforts. Sinclairs purpose is to display the evils of capitalism as an economic system. #8230;had given to the thought to a struggle by the Americas working class to free themselves from their enslavement under capitalism, and to the creating of a new and classless society controlled collectively by all the people in their self interest (Harris 57). Sinclair was bemused by the public reaction to his phenomenally successful novel. He said that he had aimed for Americas heart, but had ended by hitting it in the stomach (Harris 82). The novel opens with a Lithuanian custom, the veselija, a wedding celebration. However, Sinclair emphasizes that the foreign custom demonstrates that the immigrants share a great many social values. The central values expressed in the veselija are family, community, and charity. According to custom, the community shares in the expense of the celebration andShow MoreRelatedA Cry for Deliverance Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Upton Sinclair’s novel The Jungle was published in February 1906, it provoked outrage among the American public and prompted much needed legislative reform within America’s meatpacking industry. Responding to public pressure, President Theodore Roosevelt launched a government investigation. The ensuing report, â€Å"Conditions in the Chicago Stock Yards,† confirmed many of Sinclair’s accusations and quickly led to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Uptian Sinclai r And Socialism2267 Words   |  10 Pages Upton Sinclair and Socialism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Socialism has always been hard for me to understand. I never really grasped the concept of it until I read the book The Jungle and began to research for this paper. Before I begin I would like to go through a condensed version of the history of Socialism. It was founded in 1901 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Two groups came together to form the Socialists, the Social Democratic Party and the â€Å"Kangaroo† wing of the older Socialist Labor PartyRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair: Fame for the Wrong Reason Essay2798 Words   |  12 Pagesin Packingtown, the meatpacking district of Chicago. Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle portrays life through the eyes of a poor workingman struggling to survive in this cruel, tumultuous environment, where the desire for profit among the capitalist meatpacking bosses and the criminals makes the lives of the working class a nearly unendurable struggle for survival. The novel The Jungle is a hybrid of history, literature, and propaganda. Sinclair, a muckraking journalist of the early 1900s exposed toRead MoreEssay about The Pendleton Act 930 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment jobs would now be based on merit, calling for a Progressivism Era. The Populist and Socialists soon emerged then declined. Farmers rose to form the Populist Party, which advocated for shorter workdays and government loans to farmers as well as election reforms. Once their part y leader lost in the election, there causes washed-out. Next, the Socialist party formed to put an end to capitalism. The Socialist believed that capitalism was the reason for the large gap between the working poor and richRead MoreThe Broken American Dream Exposed in The Jungle by Upton Sinclair1080 Words   |  5 Pages Sinclairs novel is meant to entirely reject the capitalist system and to bring in its place a socialist system. In this novel, capitalism and its exploitation of the immigrants and other workers, are in fact shown to be tools of the capitalist bosses, used as another means to control and mislead them. In Sinclairs novel the broken dreams of Jurgis Rudkis and his fellow Lithuanian immigrants, unions are meant to be institutions which give false hope to the workers. They live in utterly dreadful

Social Acceptance Of Homosexuality Between Regions Essay

The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine whether there were any significant differences in the social acceptance of homosexuality between regions. Findings indicate a significant difference between the Midwest and Other (participants who indicated they were not from the listed regions) in the social acceptance of homosexuality, F=3.102 p=0.032. Using the Tukey HSD test the results indicated that the mean score for the Midwest (M=3.26, SD=1.07) was significantly different than Other (M=4.01, SD=0.59). However, the North (M=3.73, SD=.72), South (M=3.48, SD=.85), and West (M=3.82, SD=.64) did not significantly differ from individuals from the Midwest and Other. Specifically, our results suggest that individuals from the Midwest are less accepting of homosexuals than any other region. The ANOVA was also conducted to analyze regional differences in the social acceptance of gay men. Results revealed a significant difference between the Midwest and Other in the social a cceptance of gay men, F= 2.987 p= 0.040. Post hoc comparisons using the Tukey HSD test indicated that the mean score for the Midwest (M=3.04, SD=1.32) was significantly different than Other (M=3.91, SD=.63). However, the North (M=3.60, SD=.92), South (M=3.28, SD=1.01), and West (M=3.68, SD=.68) did not significantly differ from the Midwest than Other. Suggesting that individuals from the Midwest are less accepting of gay men, while individuals identifying being from Other are more accepting ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Homosexuality and the American Baptist Church1701 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexuality in the Baptist Church: Homosexuality is one of the most debated issues among Christians today, regardless of the denomination of their church. Some churches view homosexuality as a sin and have no tolerance for it, while other denominations are more accepting and consider it a non-sin. Even though some denominations have taken a stand on homosexuality, there seems to much discord within the governing bodies of the churches regarding this issue. It has moved from a topic rarely discussedRead MoreLgbt Community And The Community1240 Words   |  5 Pagestopic is worth exploring to explain furthermore how this small community is still being discriminated and hated and how we can learn to see on behalf of their perspective and be more acceptant towards them. This paper will explore in detail the acceptance of the people in North America towards the LGBT community in North America. The reason behind the location chosen for the paper is because North America is the leading country in the world (hegemony), specifically the United States. The paper willRead MoreOverview of the Family in the Mockumentary: Modern Family Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pageschildren, with a beautiful home that has a white picket fence and a dog. 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Despite the fact that there is no religious opposition to homosexuality in mainland China, the general population is extremely intolerant of the LGBT community; however the LGBT movementRead MoreBiological Implications Of Sexual Orientation And Psychosocial Influences Regarding Homosexuality1202 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Implications of Sexual Orientation and Psychosocial Influences Regarding Homosexuality Human Sexuality is an important facet of our idea of self and who we are in life. The act of human reproduction is undeniably necessary for the continuation of the human race. Whether we choose to practice reproduction as nature intended via coitus between a man and a woman or to parent children that were conceived under unorthodox methods such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization ourRead MoreChanging Trends in Sexual Orientation1568 Words   |  7 PagesBefore concluding that homosexual population had indeed grown and trends in sexual orientation are shifting, let us look into some of the possible explanations for these sexual deviances. Aetiology and Causes Homosexuality is commonly attributed to 3 major causes: gene, hormone and social influences. The notion of â€Å"born-that-way† was first supported by discovery of â€Å"gay gene† on 1993. (Appendix 2) This discovery has spearheaded the search for similar gene and other gay genes were reported to beRead MoreThe Acceptance of Homosexuality in South Africa Essay2308 Words   |  10 PagesThe Acceptance of Homosexuality in South Africa For hundreds of years South Africa has endured a constant power struggle, oppression under the apartheid government, the AIDS epidemic and homophobia. Internationally there are currently four countries that permit same-sex marriages, which include the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium and Canada. Even though homosexuality remains largely taboo in South Africa, the country is taking steps towards overall equality and improved human rights allowing such unionsRead MoreThe Controversy of Homosexuality2294 Words   |  10 PagesHomosexuality The Controversy of Homosexuality Differences within people are what make each individual unique, and accepting differences is mandatory to live in a peaceful environment. 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Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome Research Paper Free Essays

Rubinstein- Taybi Syndrome: A Physical and Educational Perspective Rubinstein- Taybi Syndrome: A Physical and Educational Perspective When speaking of terms of diseases of a rare nature, Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome is a definite mention. According to Joseph G. Morelli, MD, Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome is characterized as, â€Å"a genetic disease that involves broad thumbs and toes, short stature, distinctive facial features, and varying degrees of intellectual disability† (2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The condition itself is so rare that is occurs only about 1 in 125, 000 newborn babies (Rubinstein, 2012). The cause of Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome can be attributed to a defect in the CREBBP and EP300 genes. The CREBBP gene provides instructions for making a protein that helps control the activity of many other genes. This protein, called CREB, plays an important role in regulating cell growth and division and is essential for normal fetal development. If just one copy of the CREBBP gene is deleted or changed, cells make only half of the normal amount of CREB binding protein (Rubinstein, 2012). The EP300 gene, unlike the CREBBP gene, controls protein development before and after the birth. In many of the cases of Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome, no mutation is detected in either the CREBBP or the EP300 gene. In these cases, the case is unknown, but it is suspected that another unknown gene is responsible. Diagnosis of Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome can create a serious disadvantage for a student in the classroom, for which a teacher must be willing to accommodate. Immediately after birth, the symptoms of Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome can be present. Some of the more recognizable symptoms at birth include broadening of the thumbs and big toes. Although these are a few of the symptoms, the symptoms appear on a large spectrum, ranging from constipation to an absent kidney. Over 80% of children with Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome have some type of eye abnormality including crossed eyes, cataracts, and tear duct obstruction. Glaucoma may be present at birth or in early life, which can result in blindness if left undetected (Rubinstein, 2012). Later throughout more developmental stages, parents may begin to notice short stature. Once the child begins schooling, the symptoms become slightly more obvious, demonstrating slow development of cognitive skills. Once a child begins to perform tasks such as drawing, coloring, and using scissors, teachers and parents will begin to notice slow development of motor skills accompanied by low muscle tone (Morelli, 2012). These symptoms are also a bit more noticeable because due to RTS, the thumbs and toes on an affected child will broaden beyond normal size, complicating everyday tasks. This will severely limit to what extent a child suffering from RTS will be able to perform in the classroom. Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome is not inherited by the parents or caused by anything the parents did or did not do while pregnant. Most cases are caused by a single mutation in one gene. Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome almost always occurs in cases where there is no family history of Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome showing that family history and heredity is not a factor in contracting Rubenstein-Taybi syndrome. Most cases are sporadic and likely due to a new genetic defect that occurs while the baby grows in the womb, which was not passed on by either parent (Morelli, 2012). Consequently, parents with a child with a new mutation generally do not have an increased risk of having another child with the disorder. However, the new genetic mutation will be hereditary and an adult with this mutation risks passing on the mutated gene to his/her children. However, it is unusual for people with the syndrome to become parents. There is no specific treatment for RTS that has been discovered as of yet. Because the disease is genetic, it is impossible for doctors to pinpoint just one area of the body to treat, especially because the disease comes with so many other symptoms. This however, does not mean that modern medical science cannot ease the way of life for a person with RTS. Surgery to repair the bones in the thumbs or toes can sometimes improve grasp or relieve discomfort (Morelli, 2012). With all being said, it is incredible to imagine the difficulty that a student suffering with RTS may face in the classroom. A 1977 case study by Goots and Liemohn compared three children (aged seven to ten) with the syndrome to 15 counterparts with mixed mental retardation (Galera Taupiac, 2009). In the study, it was found that children with RTS were friendly and more readily social. In addition, the students with RTS were more emotional and excitable. Nightmares were seen more frequently, and the students were more likely to pout. Demonstrating lack of focus in the classroom, the students affected by RTS had short attention spans. Important in development at these ages, the students with RTS faced more difficulties in planning motor acts (Galera Taupiac, 2009). Speech problems are present in a large percentage of students. Most individuals have speech delay, but others also have articulation problems. It is not unusual as well, to discover that some students with RTS use sign language as their primary form of communication. Unfortunately for students with RTS, they often times confused with autistic students. References Galera, C. , Taupiac,, E. (2009). Socio-Behavioral Characteristics of Children with Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome [Abstract]. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders, 39(9), 1252-1260. doi: 10. 1007/s10803-009-0733-4 Morelli, J. G. (2007). Disorders of the Nails. In Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics (18th ed. , p. Chap 662). Phildelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier. Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome. (2012, February 27). Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved March 6, 2012, from http://ghr. nlm. nih. gov/condition/rubinstein-taybi-syndrome How to cite Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome Research Paper, Essays

Up Country Essays - Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Up, Carl Grimes

Up Country Up Country In his novel Up Country, Alden R. Carter writes about how hard life is for children in the adolescent era by portraying the actions off Carl Staggers, a teenager surviving his mothers alcoholism and his car radio thief ring gone to disarray. Carl is a tragic hero who rambles through this time period by trying to make things right. He is also accompanied by characters close to him as the novel progresses. Carl is a young man with great hopes and dreams to become an electrical engineer. The problem is that he and his mother are deeply in debt, and Veronica Staggers, Carl's mother, is an alcoholic who is brought home by the cops almost every week. Carl has the bright idea to use an opportunity that arose to earn money to go to a good technical college and earn a degree in electrical engineering. In this little opportunity, Carl repairs stolen stereos that he receives from his partner in crime, changes the serial number, and places the stereo into a company box for resale. Although this seems like the perfect crime, something goes terribly wrong with his admirable plan and Carl gets busted for the radios along with all of the other juveniles helping him. Ironically he was busted for the car audio equipment because of his mother who was thrown in a detox center for her alcohol abuse. Therefore, Carl was sent ?up country? to stay with his aunt, uncle, and cousin whom he hasn't seen for a little over eight years. That's when all of the trouble starts, including a run in with the local redneck bully and his girlfriend. On a good note while staying with his secondary family, he meets a wonderful country girl with whom he ultimately stays with instead of going back to live with his mother, who cleans her self up and moves on with her life. Carl is sentenced to public work and is basically let off easy on the condition that he stay in school and earn that electrical degree. The theme of this story is that even the most least likely person can get what they long for. Carl had always yearned for a stable family. When he was busted and was forced to move in with his aunt and uncle he, at first, dreaded the idea. He was moving in with a family he hadn't seen for eight years! As things moved on, Carl formed a niche in the little town of Blind River. He formed a relationship with his new family and found a girl that he learned to love. In the novella Up Country, examples of irony, a tragic character, and the stereotyped character. Carl's cousin Bob who shows the traits of the conventional red-neck, the buck-tooth, improper English, yokel, where Carl himself shows the typical characteristics of the tragic hero. A hero, who through his own choice, was caught up an a series of events that invariably results in disaster. In my opinion this was a great book for any teenager to read. Most teenagers feel that their life is poor, weak, and pathetic, but if only they could take a look at Carl's life they could see how hard life can sometimes be. Carl is an exceptional student who works hard for his goals, but he knows he will never reach them because of his home and family. Also most adolescents feel they need to take the wrong path to get what they want. Carl took the wrong path and he ended up with a good and stable family, a girlfriend, and a hope to reach is goal. So I say take the wrong path and maybe you could end up with what Carl had. All things considered, Carl had an extremely hard life with his alcoholic mother. But as you will see, when he got away from her he matured and grew emotionally. He essentially got everything he prayed and wished for. Consider this, if you were in Carl's shoes, what would you do? What path would you take? Bibliography none